Understanding the Standing Pilot System for Gas Fireplaces

Discover the inner workings of gas fireplaces and the advantages and disadvantages of standing pilot systems.

How do standing pilot systems work?

Standing pilot systems are a common type of ignition system used in gas fireplaces. These systems consist of a small, continuously burning flame called a pilot light. The pilot light is located near the burner, and its purpose is to ignite the main burner whenever the fireplace is turned on.

When the gas fireplace is not in use, the pilot light remains lit, ready to ignite the burner when needed. This constant flame is achieved by a small gas valve that supplies a small amount of gas to the pilot light at all times. The gas valve is controlled by a thermocouple, which is a safety device that ensures the pilot light stays lit. If the pilot light goes out, the thermocouple detects the change in temperature and shuts off the gas supply to prevent any gas leaks.

To turn on the gas fireplace, the user simply needs to activate the main burner. This is usually done by turning a control knob or pressing a button, which sends a signal to the gas valve to open and release gas to the main burner. The pilot light then ignites the gas, creating a steady flame that provides heat and ambiance.

Overall, standing pilot systems are relatively simple and reliable. They have been used for many years and are still a popular choice for gas fireplaces.

Benefits of standing pilot systems

There are several benefits to using a standing pilot system in a gas fireplace. One of the main advantages is that the pilot light provides an immediate ignition source. This means that the user can easily turn on the fireplace and enjoy the warmth and ambiance without any delay. There is no need to wait for the ignition system to heat up or go through any startup process.

Additionally, standing pilot systems are known for their reliability. Since the pilot light is always lit, there is a constant flame ready to ignite the burner. This eliminates the need for any electronic components or complex ignition systems that may be prone to failure. Another benefit of standing pilots keep the burner dry so there is less possibility of moisture damage such as rust. 

Another benefit is that standing pilot systems do not require any external power source. They operate independently from the electrical grid, making them a great option for areas prone to power outages. Even during a blackout, the user can still enjoy the warmth of the gas fireplace.

Lastly, standing pilot systems are generally more affordable compared to electronic ignition systems. They have fewer components and are easier to install, making them a cost-effective choice for homeowners.

Limitations of standing pilot systems

While standing pilot systems have their advantages, they also have some limitations. One of the main drawbacks is their energy consumption. Since the pilot light is always burning, it continuously uses a small amount of gas. This can result in higher energy bills compared to electronic ignition systems, which only consume gas when the fireplace is in use.  Some people object to running the pilot during the summer months when the air conditioning system is trying to cool the air in the space. 

Furthermore, standing pilot systems may not be as environmentally friendly as electronic ignition systems. The constant burning of the pilot light contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, albeit in small amounts. In an era where energy efficiency and sustainability are becoming increasingly important, this is a factor to consider.

Lastly, standing pilot systems, similar to electronic ignition systems, require regular maintenance to ensure their proper functioning. The pilot light and thermocouple should be inspected and cleaned periodically to prevent any issues. This maintenance can add to the overall cost of owning a gas fireplace.

Comparison with electronic ignition systems

Electronic ignition systems are an alternative to standing pilot systems in gas fireplaces. Unlike standing pilot systems, electronic ignition systems do not have a continuously burning pilot light. Instead, they use an electronic device, such as a spark igniter or a hot surface igniter, to ignite the main burner when needed.

One of the main advantages of electronic ignition systems is their energy efficiency. Since there is no pilot light constantly burning, these systems consume less gas and are more environmentally friendly. They only use gas when the fireplace is turned on, resulting in lower energy bills.

However, electronic ignition systems may have a higher upfront cost and can be more complex to install. They require an electrical connection, which means they are dependent on the power supply. This can be a disadvantage in areas with frequent power outages. Some manufacturers, like Valor, offer a battery system which is more reliable during power outages. 

Ultimately, the choice between a standing pilot system and an electronic ignition system depends on the homeowner's priorities, including energy efficiency, convenience, and budget.

Improving energy efficiency with standing pilot systems

While standing pilot systems are generally less energy efficient compared to electronic ignition systems, there are ways to improve their efficiency.

One option is to manually turn off the pilot light when the fireplace is not in use, effectively reducing gas consumption. However, it is important to note that turning off the pilot light means that the user will need to relight it every time they want to use the fireplace.

Another option is to upgrade to an intermittent pilot system. This type of standing pilot system uses an electronic ignition to light the pilot light only when the fireplace is turned on. This reduces the energy consumption compared to a continuously burning pilot light. Intermittent pilot systems are more advanced and may require professional installation.

In conclusion, standing pilot systems are a common and reliable choice for gas fireplaces. They provide immediate ignition, operate independently from the power grid, and are cost-effective. However, they have slightly higher energy consumption. For those prioritizing energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, electronic ignition systems may be a more suitable option.